Strategic vision for agriculture research 2011, the nepal biodiversity strategy 2002, the nepal environment management framework 2012, the national school health and nutrition strategy 2006 and the nutritionrelevant legislation on mandatory flour fortification 2011. Review of studies on land use and land cover change in nepal. Mar 12, 2012 undp comprehensive disaster risk management programme cdrmp is supporting for an elearning courses on risk sensitive land use planning rslup. The land reform act in nepal that has been enacted from past to present 2012 in order to reform the land tenure system is mentioned below, tenure rights protection act 1951 formation of land reform commission 1953 the land act 1995 land of cultivators record act 1954 birta abolition 1959 land reorganization act 1962 land reform. Based on the baseline survey, improvements for policy and management are assessed. Wild edible plants wep provide staple and supplement foods, as well as cash income to local communities, thus favouring food security.
The terai also spelled tarai region begins at the indian border and includes the southernmost part of the flat, intensively farmed gangetic plain called the outer terai. A study of land use planning practices and the relationship. Livestock and land share contracts in a hindu society. Land use policy aims to provide policy guidance to governments and planners and it is also a valuable teaching resource. The harpan watershed is well suited to this study because of its diverse topography and land use and migration patterns. Undp comprehensive disaster risk management programme cdrmp is supporting for an elearning courses on risk sensitive land use planning rslup. Land use policy and planning do not function according to international standards in nepal for several reasons. By the 19th century, timber and other resources were being exported to india.
Microdynamics of land conflict and land conflict resolution. Particularly, after the second april uprising of 2006. Diversity of use and local knowledge of wild edible plant. The cycle is well known not only to the farmers themselves but to foresters, planners and policy makers. Minister for land reform bikram pandey today said that his ministry would implement the national land use policy soon. Policy reform and agricultural land abandonment in the eu. Carbon and nitrogen flow in the traditional land use system. The key objective of the course is to orient and sensitize the planners and engineers of government and municipal staffs on risk sensitive land use planning. Different land use options are formulated to meet the demand over time and accordingly help to set the development goals and objectives. The poultry value chain and sustainable development of.
The impacts of dietary change on greenhouse gas emissions. Livestock and land share contracts in a hindu society aryal. Approximately 17% of the total land area of nepal is agricultural land14,15,33,34. Icimods first and most complete national land cover database of nepal prepared using public domain landsat tm data of 2010 shows that show that forest is the dominant form of land cover in nepal covering 57,538 km 2 with a contribution of 39. Abstract land degradation due to change in land use and land cover lulc is one of the most serious global environmental problems. The effects of migration on livelihoods, land management. The extraction of litter, tree fodder, and grasses from the forest ensures a net movement of carbon c and nitrogen n from the forest to the agricultural land. Abortion care in nepal, 15 years after legalization. Structure and characteristics of the holding such as size, agricultural land use, land tenure, land fragmentation, area planted to crops, number of livestock, and others. Pdf in lieu of advancement in human civilization from nomadic age to quest for welfare capitalism.
Therefore, we designed this study to fulfill a part of the. It has high rates of outmigration, as commonly found in the middle hills of western nepal government of nepal 2011. Current efforts on land management despite long running political instability in the country, nepal has come up with the land use policy, 2012 that has tried to manage the land with scientific way to ensure better and sustainable utilization of land. Migration within the watershed is also important due to the topography of the area, with high slopes and a flat valley floor with access to the main city. High land fragmentation and accelerated rate of conversion of agriculture land are major challenges for food security of nepal. Nov 01, 2016 migration is increasing in the middle hills of nepal, and it has diverse consequences for the people remaining behind, their livelihoods, and the way they manage their land. Highaltitude rangelands and their interfaces in the hindu. Government policies and plans, particularly the land use. The variety of land use and land cover data needs is exceedingly broad. Additionally, the dowry system in nepal forces economic hardships on par ents with daughters. Extensive pastoral land use in the form of mobile keeping of livestock is dominant in the arid and semiarid regions of africa. This paper examines the potential impact of agricultural and trade policy reform on landuse across the eu focussing particularly on the issue of land abandonment. However, wep are largely ignored in land use planning and implementation, economic development, and biodiversity conservation.
The 2012 ghi report focuses particularly on the issue of how to ensure sustainable food security under conditions of water, land, and energy stress. Implications for social forestry janet stewart as the deforestation of the slopes of the himalayas continues, the resulting environmental degradation is directly affecting most of the rural population of nepal. The main objective of the census of agriculture of nepal is to publish data at district level on the following. Constraints with regard to the enabling environment affect sustainable development. The course started on 12th march 2012 and will run until 29th april 2012. Land use policy ministry of land management,cooperatives and. The effects of migration on livelihoods, land management, and. Demographic changes, rising incomes and associated consumption patterns, and climate change, alongside.
We also provide many author benefits, such as free pdfs, a liberal policy, special discounts on elsevier publications and much more. Nepal retained its independence following the anglonepalese war of 181416 and the subsequent peace treaty laid the foundations for two centuries of amicable relations between britain and nepal. Surveys and focus group discussions were used to explore the reasons for. Implementation guide 2012, the nepal nutrition assessment and gap analysis 2011 naga. Moreover, weprelated traditional knowledge is rapidly eroding. Union also guided on 19th june, 2012 to adopt a necessary, strong and precise policy for the sustainable. Due to continuous fragmentation of land, the land holding capacity per household across nepal is found to be relatively low. Considering long history of nonregulated land use system in nepal, the acceptability of the strong. Indigenous land tenure and national land policy kabin maharjan abstract current contestations over land as a public or private good revolve around the issue of who owns, controls and manages it. This study assessed the sustainability of farming systems by computing the c and n input and output of the. The present wetlands policy is in conformity with the article 3 1 of the convention and with regard to the need for the preparation of a national policy deemed necessary. Land use and land cover lulc in nepal has undergone constant change over the past few decades due to major changes caused by anthropogenic and natural factors and their impacts on the national and regional environment and climate.
Fragmentation and conversion of agriculture land in nepal and land. Policies that can enhance the allocative efficiency of livestock and land rental markets can improve equity as well as efficiency of land use in nepal. Using a novel combined application of the well established capri and dynaclue models it estimates the extent of change across europe under removal of pillar 1 support payments and. Country policy analysis nutrition impact of agriculture and food systems nepal. Oct 19, 2016 land use and land cover lulc in nepal has undergone constant change over the past few decades due to major changes caused by anthropogenic and natural factors and their impacts on the national and regional environment and climate. This national land use policy aims to implement, manage and carry out land use and tenure rights in the countrysystematically and successfully, including both urban and rural areas, in accordance with the objectives the policy andof shall be the guide.
The present wetlands policy is in conformity with the article 3 1 of the convention and with regard to the need for the preparation of a national policy deemed necessary by the signatory nations. The overall policy goal the overall goal for the national land use policy is to achieve sustainable and equitable socioeconomic development through optimal land management and utilization in uganda specific goals the specific goals for the national land use policy are the following. The household survey revealed an average per capita household waste generation rate of 170 grams gcapitaday. Agriculture nprn nprn nepal policy research network. The study makes recommendations enabling organizations. Current landuse practices on khet land in lamjung district, nepal. Terai is a low land region containing some hill ranges. Ensuring equality in land rights and reconstruction in nepal. Fragmentation and conversion of agriculture land in nepal and.
Land use and land cover lucc change has been the most visible indicator of the human footprint and the most important driver of loss of biodiversity and other forms of land degradation. Land use policy 2012 has proposed classical regulation tools for controlling land fragmentation. To characterize soils of different land uses and to prepare land use zoning maps, a field survey was. Land policy instruments land policy framework urban land policy according to is the policy documents which should include provisions for increasing supply of serviced land especially for urban poor through land use regulations, policy for involving private sector, maximization of the availability of housing per unit of land.
The tenth five year plan 20012006 emphasised social justice, poverty alleviation and good. Recalling the implementation of land use policy in nepal. Also in case of urban poor, back in 2012 department of urban. Agriculture is responsible for up to 30% of anthropogenic greenhouse gas ghg emissions, about 70% of freshwater use, and occupies more than onethird of all potentially.
This initially lengthened the survey, but it was cut back at the final site. Speaking at a press meet organised by reporters club. National land use policy is normally laid down with various objectives including land ownership and tenure security, equitable allocation, productivity for investment, sustainable environmental conservation, and enjoyment of natural beauty. In the implementation of land use policy, it is required to have systematic. Traditionally, agricultural systems in the himalayan region of nepal rely on livestock, forestry, and crop production. The poultry value chain and sustainable development of poultry microenterprises that utilize homestead lands.
In the next period 19962001, land use was recognised as a major means for socioeconomic development and pieces of land were pinpointed for specific uses such as agriculture, forestry, pasture, settlement, urban development and industrialisation. The study also uncovered that the household waste generation rates. Nepal has shown its commitment to wetlands conservation, specially the conservation of waterfowl habitats of international importance, by signing the ramsar convention 1971. National land use policy 2012, nepal in the absence of successful land and agrarian reform in nepal, the historical injustices in land distribution and exploitative relationships inherent in a feudal agrarian system remain intact. The briefs are written in simple language and were.
Fragmentation and conversion of agriculture land in nepal. Land issues have always remained as one of the contentious issues in nepal. Highlights many poultry microenterprises mes have flourished in rural areas in bangladesh. Existing policies and legislations were found to be inadequate to. Realizing ineffectiveness of previous efforts to manage these problems, government of nepal has adopted land use policy 2012. Risk sensitive land use planning of an urban cluster in.
Different land use options are formulated to meet the demand over time and accordingly help to set the development. A number of alternative land policy measures in nigeria have been suggested. Government of nepal land portal securing land rights. Especially my father and for his journey from nepal to america 40 years ago. The government has to discourage human settlement in fertile land so as to lessen the threat of food scarcity in the country. May 16 british musician oz bayldon, representing music4children, establishes a guinness world record by performing the highest concert on land, at 6,676 m 21,246 ft, on mera peak. Nepal has not practiced landuse planning for the country as. Finally, the hypothetical examples were cut back considerably but were nonetheless retained to quantify information in addition to the survey narrative.
Nov 01, 20 traditionally, agricultural systems in the himalayan region of nepal rely on livestock, forestry, and crop production. Land conflicts in the country have multiple dimensions and most common form of land conflicts include inheritance conflicts among family members, boundary conflicts between neighbours, conflict between landless people and government authorities or local communities, and conflict between land owners and. On may 5, 2012, a flash flood surged down the seti river in nepal, sweeping away people and buildings along the riverbanks. It provides a forum for the exchange of ideas and information from the diverse range of disciplines and interest groups which must be combined to formulate effective. Land use issues in nepal land use policy and planning do not function according to international standards in nepal for several reasons. These mes are in a key position for the profitable operation of other allied farms. Policy regarding the wise use of wetlands there should be wise and sustainable use of wetlands to protect the natural heritage of ecosystems for the wellbeing of human race. Nepali planners getting ready for risk sensitive land use. Oct 29, 2017 in the next period 19962001, land use was recognised as a major means for socioeconomic development and pieces of land were pinpointed for specific uses such as agriculture, forestry, pasture, settlement, urban development and industrialisation. The same day, a seismic network half a world away detected a large landslide above the rivers headwaters. About 10 to 15 million people live and produce on about million square kilometres of these regions with about 500 million head of cattle of various types. Carbon and nitrogen flow in the traditional land use. Land use policy is an international and interdisciplinary journal concerned with the social, economic, political, legal, physical and planning aspects of urban and rural land use.
Description developed by agriculture policy section, planning division, ministry of agriculture development in 20, this document is a collection of all agriculture polices in nepal. These mes are developed utilizing homestead land with the help of microfinance. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao concerning the legal. Multi hazard analysis is done to identify the possible risk in the area. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Achary baburam, 2011, land use issues in nepal, volume 25, number 12. During the late 18thearly 19th centuries, the principality of gorkha united many of the other principalities and states of the subhimalayan region into a nepalese kingdom. Pdf fragmentation and conversion of agriculture land in. Except sporadic attempts for the urban areas gon, 2012. Nov 03, 2016 the ranking of sustainable diet types showed similar trends for land use and ghg emissions, with vegan diets having the greatest median reductions for both indicators 45% and 51%, respectively, and scenarios of balanced energy intake or meat partly replaced with dairy, having the least benefit. Looking out for its coverage, it covers 17% of the total area of nepal.
803 618 1133 461 1627 1156 689 5 1273 1260 1539 847 806 698 1092 1493 126 148 469 364 287 1573 1206 1217 359 1132 386 1504 591 1348 1079 1273 1087 518 196 349 677 8 1013 1330